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qid 384 · business

Question: The public always holds the fraction C = (1 / 21) of its M (money supply) in cash and d = (20 / 21) of M in demand deposits, D. The bank is required by law to always have available a reserve ratio, r, of 1/5 of its deposits for withdrawal by bank customers. Verify that if D increases a) the change in the money supply, \DeltaM, will' be [1 / {(1 / 21) + [(1/5) × (20 / 21)]}] = (21 / 5)\DeltaD, b) the change in demand deposits will be = 4\DeltaD , and c) the change in cash will be .195 \DeltaD.

  1. (21 / 5) \DeltaD, 4\DeltaD, .2\DeltaD
  2. (21 / 9) \DeltaD, 8\DeltaD, .15\DeltaD
  3. (21 / 3) \DeltaD, 7\DeltaD, .5\DeltaD
  4. (21 / 6) \DeltaD, 3\DeltaD, .1\DeltaD
  5. (21 / 4) \DeltaD, 5\DeltaD, .3\DeltaD
  6. (21 / 10) \DeltaD, 10\DeltaD, .05\DeltaD
  7. (21 / 8) \DeltaD, 6\DeltaD, .25\DeltaD
  8. (21 / 11) \DeltaD, 1\DeltaD, .45\DeltaD
  9. (21 / 2) \DeltaD, 9\DeltaD, .35\DeltaD
  10. (21 / 7) \DeltaD, 2\DeltaD, .4\DeltaD

Our answer: A. (21 / 5) \DeltaD, 4\DeltaD, .2\DeltaD Source quote machine-checked (exact quote)

A machine check confirms the quoted words appear at the source. A person has not yet reviewed these. EARN MARKS as a Human Reviewer

How it was answered

Stored formula / worked method, replayed by code

Monetary base expansion and deposit multiplier verification problem

card: formula · card sha256 8e5b4a2e01eadb9f…

Current source

Wikipedia, Money multiplier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_multiplier

“The following formula for the money multiplier may be used, explicitly accounting for the fact that the public has a desire to hold some currency in the form of cash and that commercial banks may desire to hold reserves in excess of the legal reserve requirements:”

Source quote machine-checked (exact quote)

retrieved 2026-09-18T00:09:51.379Z

page text sha256 953cf9eee293a550… · content sha256 fd8755891bc40ae1…

addendum formula_qid384.formula_ADDENDUM_source_rs20260918T000951Z · sha256 080ea1cf9956f5bc… · replaces the version below, addendum sha256 573ab979825b3eb8…

Earlier version (superseded)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_multiplier

Source weak (http_get_200_text_and_question_terms)

retrieved 2026-09-17T00:31:40.325Z

page text sha256 6b94338f4ed727ec… · content sha256

addendum formula_qid384.formula_ADDENDUM_source_relabel_unverified20260917T012453Z · sha256 573ab979825b3eb8… · replaces the version below, addendum sha256 418716fc5c80d188…

Earlier version (superseded)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money_multiplier

Source weak (http_get_200_text_and_question_terms)

retrieved 2026-09-17T00:31:40.325Z

page text sha256 6b94338f4ed727ec… · content sha256

addendum formula_qid384.formula_ADDENDUM_source_bf20260917T003140Z · sha256 418716fc5c80d188… · replaces the version below, addendum sha256 570fbb80325af689…

Earlier version (superseded)

No public source has been found for this card yet (3 places checked internally).

addendum formula_qid384.formula_ADDENDUM_source · sha256 570fbb80325af689…

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