← back to the Substrate Record

qid 1572 · law

Question: Hart argues that secondary rules are 'power-conferring' but this seems unconvincing in the case of the rule of recognition because:

  1. It is not a social rule.
  2. It both confers power and imposes duties on judges to decide cases.
  3. It is a primary rule, not a secondary rule.
  4. It is applicable only in the case of federal constitutions.
  5. It fails to specify the source of authority.
  6. It does not confer power but only recognizes it.
  7. It applies only in the case of unitary constitutions.
  8. It is more of a procedural rule than a power-conferring rule.
  9. It only imposes duties on judges without conferring power.
  10. It confers power on the legislature, not the judiciary.

Our answer: B. It both confers power and imposes duties on judges to decide cases. Source quote machine-checked (at mint)

A machine check confirms the quoted words appear at the source. A person has not yet reviewed these. EARN MARKS as a Human Reviewer

How it was answered

Stored formula / worked method, replayed by code

Jurisprudence. Why Hart's classification of secondary rules as power-conferring sits awkwardly with the rule of recognition in particular.

card: formula · card sha256 c943ca1c397f1c66…

Current source

https://archive.org/details/conceptoflaw0000hart

Source weak (url)

retrieved 2026-09-16T22:14:06.748Z

addendum formula_qid1572.formula_ADDENDUM_source · sha256 6c6f3d9480e28383…

If you have a Citable Source to dispute or challenge this, ADD IT so we can correct the answer by appending, never deleting. — hello@lianabanyan.com