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qid 1342 · law
Question: There is a thriving source of crawfish that live in a state. The state owns a fleet of boats that trawl for crawfish. The state is willing to sell the crawfish to in-staters for $1 per pound and to out-of-staters who come to the state for $5 per pound. The state felt that the increased fee for out-of-staters was a reasonable contribution toward the protection they received from the state. Assume that the federal court decided to hear the case. The statute is likely to be found
- unconstitutional, because it infringes on the rights of interstate commerce.
- constitutional, because out-of-staters are not entitled to the same benefits as residents.
- unconstitutional, because it is a form of discrimination against nonresidents.
- constitutional, because the fee was a reasonable contribution toward the protection that the state government gave nonresidents.
- unconstitutional, because it is a violation of the Equal Protection Clause.
- unconstitutional, because it constitutes a violation of the privileges and immunities clause under Article IV.
- constitutional, because the state has the power to regulate its own resources.
- constitutional, because the fee is a way to manage and protect the state's crawfish population.
- constitutional, because it is a valid exercise of the state's police power.
Our answer: F. unconstitutional, because it constitutes a violation of the privileges and immunities clause under Article IV. Source quote machine-checked (exact quote)
How it was answered
Stored method, replayed by code (kind: formula)
Current source
Toomer v. Witsell, 334 U.S. 385 (1948), opinion text via FindLaw
https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-supreme-court/334/385.html
Source quote machine-checked (exact quote)
Earlier version (superseded)
No public source has been found for this card yet (3 places checked internally).